Mweemba v State

Country
Seat of court
Windhoek
Court jurisdiction
Date of opinion
2013
Abstract

The appellants appeared before the District Magistrates’ Court on two charges of contravening the Nature Conservation Ordinance, 1975 relating to hunting specially protected game, (namely: three elephants) without a permit and possession of six elephant tusks. The main ground of appeal against conviction on both count 1 and 2 was that the Magistrate misdirected herself when she convicted the appellants on admissions of bare elements of the offences without further information relating to the circumstances surrounding the commission of the offence. In order to evaluate whether the ground of appeal was indeed sustainable or not the judges found it appropriate to, in full, quote the questioning of the appellants in terms of section 112(1)(b) in the court a quo. The legal question was whether the answers given in an enquiry in terms of s 112(1)(b) of the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977 constitute evidence under oath from which the court can draw inferences regarding the guilt of the accused. The magistrate failed to ask questions which were crucial to the revelation of the elements of the offence which the appellants faced. Judges were therefore of the view that in this case, the appellants’ answers, correctly construed, fell noticeably short of an admission of guilt and were consequently insufficient to satisfy the court that they really were guilty. The conviction and sentence were set aside. The matter was remitted in terms of s 312 of Act 51 of 1977 to the Magistrates’ Court for the District of Katima Mulilo.

Language of document
English
Reference number
[2013] NAHCMD 344]
Charges
The first count was that the appellants contravened section 26(1) read with Sections 1, 26(2), 26(3), 85 87, 89 and 89A of Ordinance 4 of 1975 further read with sections 90 and 250 of the Criminal Procedure Act 1977. in that they hunted specially protected game, (namely: three elephants) without a permit. The second count which the appellants faced was that they contravened section 2(1)(a) read with Sections 1, 3, 4 and 5 of Proclamation AG 42 of 1980 as amended by Act 31 of 1990 in that they were in possession of six elephant tusks weighing 43, 75 kg and valued at N$ 31 283, 88.
Money value
N$ 31 283,88
Transnational
No
Appealed
Yes
Penalty
Penalty Imprisonment: Four years, first count and one year, second count Fine: Community service: Probation: Other: Effect of penalty Suspended: all set aside Backdated:
Court cases cited
Johny Jorom Ndetapo Kondo v The State CA 79/2010
S v Combo and Another 2007 (2) NR 619 (HC)
S v Mkhize 1978 (1) SA 264 (N) at 267B-E
Legislation cited
Criminal Procedure Act, No. 51 of 1977
Nature Conservation Ordinance, No. 4 of 1975