S Gideon and N Nakakuwa v The State

Country
Seat of court
Oshakati
Court jurisdiction
Date of opinion
2017
Abstract

The accused pleaded guilty and were convicted for unlawfully hunting 2 rhino’s and being in possession of rhino horns. The court below considered the seriousness of the crime and the number of rhino’s killed per year and the impact that poaching has on the economy and imposed a sentence of 6 years imprisonment and a N$60 000.00 fine. The accused appealed the sentence stating that the court below failed to take into consideration a number of factors, i.e. their personal circumstances and it overemphasised the seriousness of the crime. The state cross-appealed stating that the sentence imposed was to lenient and that the court below erred in considering the seriousness of the offence and the interests of society in deterring serious crimes. The court found that nothing precludes a court from imposing a custodial sentence. The court considered Section 26(3)(a) of Ordinance 4, 1975, and found that the statute makes provision for a higher fine and a longer term of imprisonment for the hunting of rhino. Thus, the court below did not err when sentencing them to imprisonment. Further, the court found that the court below did not err when it emphasised the need for general deterrence for the protection of wildlife. In determining whether the sentence imposed was too lenient, the court found that the court below erred in adequately considering the more stringent penal provisions which properly reflect the interest of society and imposed a sentence which was too lenient.

Language of document
English
Reference number
(CA11-2017) [2017] NAHCNLD
Charges
Unlawfully hunting of specially protected game to wit 2 black rhinos, a cow and a calf; unlawful possession of controlled wildlife products to whit 2 rhino horns; unlawful possession of a fire-arm and ammunition.
Transnational
No
Decision
The court dismissed the appeal and upheld the sentence of 6 years imprisonemnt and the N$60 000.00 fine. Further, it ante-dated the sentence to 9 September 2016, when it was handed down. Further, the court declared that both of the appellants were unfit to possess a fire-arm for a period of 2 years.
Appealed
Yes
Penalty
Penalty Imprisonment: 6 years Fine: N$60 000.00 Community service: Probation: Other: Effect of penalty Suspended: Backdated: 9 September 2016.
Court cases cited
Nel v The State (CA 38/2014) [2014] NAHCMD 233 (30 July 2014)
S v Vincent Jazperson CR 34/2013
S v Gaseb & Others 2000 NR 139 (SC)
S v Gaseb & Others 2000 NR 139 (SC)
S v Seibeb & another; S v Eixab 1997 NR 254 (HC)
S v Khumalo & Another 1994 NR 3 (HC)
S v Van Wyk 1993 NR 426 (HC)
S v Brand and other Various Cases 1991 NR 356 (HC)
S v Mynhardt; S v Huinab 1991 NR 336 (HC)
S v Ngombe 1990 NR 165 (HC)
S v Mali 1981 (2) SA478
Legislation cited
Nature Conservation Ordinance, No. 4 of 1975
Arms and Ammunition Act, No. 7 of 1996