The State v Iita Mundondonga and Immanuel Kapuku

Country
Seat of court
Windhoek
Court jurisdiction
Date of opinion
2017
Abstract

The two accused men were charged for contravening section 27(1) read with subsections 1, 27(2), 85, 87 and 89 (A) of the Nature Conservation Ordinance 4 of 1975, as amended further read with subsections 90 and 250 of 51 of 1977. On review, Justice Shivute stated that according to schedule 5 of the Ordinance, an Eland is neither specially protected nor protected game. They were therefore charged and convicted under the wrong sections. As a result, the conviction and sentence could not stand. The accused were supposed to have been charged with the prohibition of hunting huntable game in contravention of s 30 (1) (c) of Ordinance 4 of 1975. The court set aside the conviction based on the wrong charge of contravening s 27 (1) and substituted with the conviction on prohibition of hunting huntable game in contravention of s 30 (1) of Ordinance 4 of 1975. The sentence was confirmed but amended to reflect that a fine of N$1 000 or 6 months imprisonment was imposed on each accused person as the magistrates court had been vague and not stated that the sentence was for each of the two accused persons.

Language of document
English
Reference number
[2017] NAHCMD 137
Species
Transnational
No
Decision
The High Court set aside the conviction from the lower court as it was based on a wrong charge of contravening s 27 (1) of Ordinance 4 of 1975 instead of s 30 (1) (c) of the same statute. The court however confirmed the sentence and amended it to reflect that it was imposed on each of the two accused persons. The court further stated that since the accused persons had already served sentence, there was no need to remit the matter back to the learned magistrate.
Appealed
No
Penalty
Penalty Imprisonment: Fine: Community service: Probation: Other: Imprisonment or fine Effect of penalty Suspended: Backdated:
Court cases cited
S v Karenga 2007 (1) NR 135 (HC)
Legislation cited
Criminal Procedure Act, No. 51 of 1977
Nature Conservation Ordinance, No. 4 of 1975