Zurich v S

Country
Territorial subdivision
Seat of court
Bloemfontein
Court jurisdiction
Date of opinion
2009
Abstract

The appellant was found guilty in the Upington Magistrate’s Court, and appealed his conviction and sentence to the Northern Cape High Court where the conviction and sentence on the first count was set aside, and the conviction on the second count confirmed but the sentence was amended. In appealing the decision of the High Court, the appellant argued that the evidence obtained against him was inadmissible as it was obtained in an improper manner because the magistrate and prosecutor concerned were misled and the judicial process was abused by the police officers in co-operation with the Prosecuting Authority, to create an opportunity for Oberholzer to make contact with the appellant in order to uncover the commission of an offence. The respondent conceded that the methods used in the investigation were unacceptable and a Court could disallow the use of this evidence; however, the facts relied upon by the appellant did not justify the Court doing so. The court was therefore concerned with whether the police or prosectuing authorities performed an unlawful act against the appellant so as to render the evidence relied upon for the conviction inadmissible. It was held that the evidence obtained against the appellant was admissible and the appeal was dismissed.

Language of document
English
Reference number
[2009] ZASCA 108
Charges
The accused was an accomplice in the unlawful importation and subsequent sale of elephant tusks... in contravention of ss 44(1)(b)(i) and 46 of the Ordinance.
Money value
R20 500.00
Transnational
No
Decision
The court found that the police or prosecuting authorities did not perform an unlawful act against the appellant. Their conduct was improper as against the court, the magistrates and prosecutors involved. The appellant’s rights were not violated by such improper conduct. A misrepresentation was made to him that Oberholzer dealt in the illegal trade of uncut diamonds, which led to the appellant introducing Oberholzer to Esterhuizen for the sale of elephant tusks. Traps always involve misrepresentations, however misleading the court, magistrates and the prosecutors had no effect on the trial. The evidence obtained against the appellant was correctly admitted.
Appealed
Yes
Penalty note
Imprisonment: 9 months, with further imprisonment for 9 months; or Fine: R5000.00 Suspended: for three years on prescribed conditions
Court cases cited
S v M 2002 (2) SACR 411 (SCA)
S v Hammer and Others 1994 (2) SACR 496 (C)