Jonathan Mwinga v The People

Country
Court
Court jurisdiction
Date of opinion
1981
Abstract

The accused had been found in possession of a firearm without a license in contravention of the National Parks and Wildlife Act, (Cap. 316) s. 145 (1) and the Firearms Act, (Cap.111) s. 54 (2) and with the intention of hunting game illegally. The appellant was convicted in the subordinate court of the Senior Resident Magistrate of three offences on his own plea of guilty and fined a total sum of K115 and in default 75 days imprisonment. In addition the learned Senior Resident Magistrate made an order of the forfeiture of the firearm used in the commission of the offences. The appeal is against the order of forfeiture of the shot gun Greener No. 57650 on the ground that the said firearm was not the property of the appellant but that of Joseph Jaulani. At a re-hearing the Senior Resident Magistrate found that Joseph Jaulani was the true owner of the gun in question and that he had full knowledge of the fact that the appellant had taken his gun for illegal hunting of game animals in contravention of the National Parks and Wildlife Act and the Firearms Act and held that the order of forfeiture of the firearm was correct. The issue before the court was whether in ordering the forfeiture of the gun in question, the Senior Resident Magistrate exercised his powers under the National Parks and Wildlife Act, Cap. 316 or under the Firearm Act,

Language of document
English
Reference number
Z.R. 243 (H.C.)
Charges
Charged with Being in possession of firearms without licence in terms of the National Parks and Wildlife Act, (Cap. 316) and the Firearms Act,(Cap.111)
Transnational
No
Decision
(i) Under the National Parks and Wildlife Act, Cap. 316 forfeiture of a gun used in the commission of any offence is mandatory when the prosecution makes a request. (ii) Under the Firearms Act, Cap. 111 the prosecution is not obliged to request for an order of forfeiture but the court has a discretionary power to make such order. (iii) The order for forfeiture of the firearm was improper since the owner was not given a right to be heard before the order was made.
Appealed
No
Penalty
Effect of penalty: Fofeiture of the weapon was nullified
Court cases cited
The People v Mwalilanda (1971) Z.R. 166
Legislation cited
National Parks and Wildlife Act, Cap. 316 s. 145 (1)
Firearms Act, Cap. 111 s. 54 (2)